Final answer:
The major battles fought in South Carolina during the American Revolution were the Battle of Camden, the Battle of King's Mountain, the Battle of Cowpens, and the Battle of Eutaw Springs. These battles had a significant impact on the American Revolution by affecting the control of South Carolina and boosting American morale.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of Camden
The Battle of Camden took place on August 16, 1780, in Camden, South Carolina. The American commander, General Horatio Gates, was defeated by the British commander, Lieutenant General Lord Cornwallis. This battle was a major setback for the Americans and gave the British control over much of South Carolina.
The Battle of King's Mountain
The Battle of King's Mountain occurred on October 7, 1780, near the border of North Carolina and South Carolina. The American mountain men, led by Colonel William Campbell, defeated the British loyalist militia commanded by Major Patrick Ferguson. This victory boosted American morale and weakened British control in the South.
The Battle of Cowpens
The Battle of Cowpens took place on January 17, 1781, in Cowpens, South Carolina. The American forces, led by Brigadier General Daniel Morgan, achieved a decisive victory over the British forces commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton. This battle demonstrated the effectiveness of the American Continental Army and served as a turning point in the Southern Campaign.
The Battle of Eutaw Springs
The Battle of Eutaw Springs was fought on September 8, 1781, near Eutawville, South Carolina. It was one of the last major battles of the American Revolution. The American forces, led by Major General Nathanael Greene, fought against British forces commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart. Although it was considered a tactical draw, the battle weakened British control in the South and paved the way for their eventual surrender at Yorktown.