Final answer:
Binary fission and mitosis are both processes of cell division, but they occur in different types of cells and have some key differences. Both binary fission and mitosis result in the division of a parent cell into two daughter cells, which are genetically identical. However, binary fission occurs in prokaryotic cells and involves a single circular chromosome, while mitosis occurs in eukaryotic cells and involves multiple replicated chromosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Binary fission and mitosis are both processes of cell division, but they occur in different types of cells and have some key differences.
Similarity: Both binary fission and mitosis result in the division of a parent cell into two daughter cells. In both processes, the daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Difference: Binary fission occurs in prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, where the single circular chromosome is replicated and divided into two cells. Mitosis, on the other hand, occurs in eukaryotic cells and involves the replication and division of multiple chromosomes. Additionally, mitosis is a more complex process than binary fission.