Final answer:
The term 'West' in this context refers to Europe and its colonies, while 'East' represents all of Asia. This categorization was influenced by a Eurocentric perspective and shaped the art historical tradition. Understanding this perspective is important in the study of art history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'West' in the context mentioned refers to Europe and its colonies, while 'East' represents all of Asia. This Eurocentric division categorizes the world, with Africa and the Americas (except the U.S. and Canada) considered part of the South. It is important to understand this perspective as it shaped the art historical tradition inherited, which was largely influenced by white, European men. This Eurocentric perspective is still prevalent in the study of art history today.