Final answer:
Archeological evidence of social stratification includes the analysis of burial sites, artifacts, and trade indicators, such as grave goods' distribution, pottery, and coins, that suggest hierarchical societal organization and different social classes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of archeological evidence for the presence of social stratification can include the analysis of burial sites, artifacts such as pottery, stone tools, and other objects that survive in archaeological sites, as well as indications of trade and economic interactions. Burials with unequal distribution of goods, such as some individuals being buried with jewelry and wealth while others with little to nothing, like in the case of Catal Huyuk, points to a society with a pronounced hierarchy. Additionally, the presence of items such as coins in communal graves can suggest the existence of differentiated social classes and economic status. Stratigraphic changes during the Neolithic period also indicate shifts in social organization, such as the cultivation of specific plants, evidence of sedentary lifestyle patterns, and the use of pottery for storage, which collectively show the organization of a more complex society with varying social tiers.