Final answer:
The evidence suggests a large gap between the elite and non-elite in various aspects, such as finances, education, and political influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The evidence indicates a large gap between the elite and the non-elite in various aspects of society, including finances, education, and political influence. For example, the ultra-wealthy individuals, often concentrated in major metropolitan areas, tend to have high incomes and attend highly selective colleges and universities. These elites, regardless of their political values, have disproportionate influence over American public policy.
Another example of the gap is the disparities in earnings based on race and gender, where the gap between Black and White people's earnings has grown wider in recent years. Similarly, discrepancies in health and material wealth exist among human populations, which have drastically increased compared to earlier years of human existence.
Overall, these examples highlight the significant social, economic, and political factors that contribute to the gap between the elite and non-elite in society.