Final answer:
Thomas Jefferson supported France, the nation that had aided the United States during the American Revolution. His position was influenced by pro-French sentiments and treaty obligations, while Hamilton's concerns were for U.S. economic interests tied to relations with Great Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson differed greatly in their views on foreign policy during the early years of the United States. Jefferson supported France, the nation that had assisted the United States during the American Revolution. This support stemmed from a strong pro-French sentiment as well as obligations under the Treaty of Alliance which stated that the U.S. would defend France in the event of a war with Great Britain.
In contrast, Hamilton favored good trade relations with Great Britain and was wary of aiding France, fearing that it could disrupt his economic plans. The broader context of this disagreement arose during George Washington's presidency, at a time when the French Revolution was causing a divide in American opinion and foreign policy.