Final answer:
The people of Lystra held religious and supernatural assumptions about the world, deeply influenced by their cultural and religious systems which dictated their understanding of supernatural phenomena and their own place within it. The embrace of Christianity and other religious ideologies showcased the tensions and occasional integration between established religious beliefs and emerging ones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic assumptions held by the people of Lystra about the world were deeply rooted in religious beliefs and the supernatural. Their culture was among those where religious obligations and the nature of a supernatural world were clearly defined, with little room for skepticism or doubt. This can be seen in the biblical account of Paul's visit to Lystra, where the inhabitants mistook him and Barnabas for gods after seeing them perform what they believed to be a divine act. This incident highlights the ingrained cultural perspectives towards supernatural interpretations of events, consistent with the broader context of the ancient world where a dominant religion heavily shaped worldviews, and radical ideas like those of early Christianity were seen as disruptive.
In broader terms, many cultures during this period assumed that their own religious systems were unequivocally correct and other beliefs were wrong. In cases like the Judeans under the influence of Zoroastrianism or the Orphic initiators in Greece, there were instances of integration and challenge to prevailing religious and societal norms. Meanwhile, the radical messages of early Christianity, such as those exemplified in the actions of Thecla, were seen as subversive to traditional Roman values and family structures.