Final answer:
New World monkeys, such as the tamarin, pygmy marmoset, capuchin monkey, and howler monkey, are species found in Central and South America, with distinctive features like broad nostrils and often a prehensile tail.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of New World Monkeys
New World monkeys are a group of primate species found primarily in Central and South America. These monkeys are part of the infraorder Simiiformes, division Platyrrhini, which is exclusive to the New World. Unlike Old World monkeys, New World monkeys such as tamarins and marmosets have distinctive features like broad, side-facing nostrils and often a prehensile tail.
Some examples of New World monkeys include the tamarin, a squirrel-sized monkey, and the pygmy marmoset, which is one of the smallest primate species in the world. Another noteworthy New World monkey is the capuchin monkey, known for its intelligence and dexterity. The howler monkey, famous for its loud vocalizations that can be heard up to three miles away, is another example.
New World monkeys are generally arboreal, living in tropical forests of the Americas. They are different from Old World monkeys, which can be found in Africa and Asia, and exhibit varying habitats from arboreal to terrestrial. These differences are a result of millions of years of separate adaptive radiation due to the reproductive isolation after the continents of South America and Africa drifted apart.