Final answer:
In cognitive anthropology, a worldview is the comprehensive belief system that shapes how individuals and groups perceive their role in the world, influencing their actions and interpretations of reality.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of cognitive anthropology, the term worldview refers to the complex set of beliefs and values that individuals and groups use to understand and interpret the world. A worldview encompasses fundamental aspects such as religion, economics, and politics, and it guides individuals and societies in deciding how to act and make sense of their existence.
Worldviews are influenced by various factors, including an individual's spiritual beliefs, social identity, and interactions with the natural world. They provide an overarching model to depict 'how the world works' and are integral in understanding a culture's notion of reality.
Anthropologists study worldviews to grasp the richness of a culture's social and natural realities, including the roles of technological advancements, religious practices, and structural norms that define a society's way of life.