Final answer:
Arguments against the legitimacy of the CPC's rule in China include the need for an "open and democratic society" for the next stage of economic growth. Supporters argue that economic development and political representation are interconnected, while critics emphasize the need for political reform and greater participation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is discussing arguments against the legitimacy of the Chinese Communist Party's (CPC) rule in China. One argument is that while single party rule may have helped China rise from poverty, the next stage of economic growth requires an "open and democratic society." This argument suggests that a more democratic system is needed to address the challenges of economic growth and ensure the representation of diverse perspectives.
Supporters of this argument believe that economic development and political representation are interconnected. According to modernization theory, economic growth promotes structural changes in society, eventually leading to the establishment of democratic institutions. However, it is important to note that establishing a causal link between economic growth and democratic institutions is challenging.
Additionally, critics of the CPC's legitimacy point to the need for political reform and greater participation in decision-making processes. They argue that an open and democratic society will allow for a wider range of perspectives, accountability, and transparency. Furthermore, they argue that it would provide a better environment for fostering innovation, creativity, and individual freedoms.