Final answer:
A cultural group is characterized by shared cultural similarities within the group and differences with other groups, including distinctions in language, religion, and traditions. Ethnicity describes these shared cultural traits, while minority groups are subset cultural collectives with less power or resources within a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
A cultural group is a group distinguished by cultural similarities (shared among members of that group) and differences (between that group and others). These cultural attributes often include commonalities such as language, religion, traditions, and practices. Ethnicity is a term often used to describe these shared cultural traits within a social context. Many countries are comprised of several culturally distinct groups, each possessing unique characteristics that may not be shared across the entire nation. Some of the ways culture manifests itself include distinct food choices, dressing styles, and social behaviors. For example, cultural heritage can be reflected in cuisine, as certain ethnic groups are known for specific foods or methods of preparation, thereby reinforcing their cultural identity.
Minority groups are often defined by ethnicity but also by their subordinate social status, which involves limited access to power and resources, regardless of their skin color or country of origin. The study of these groups is a critical aspect of anthropology, which explores the complex tapestry of human society and cultural identity. The concept of 'us versus them' is a worldwide phenomenon that shapes how groups perceive and interact with each other.