Final answer:
The molecular formula for butane is C4H10. The symbol for a sodium ion is Na+, and the formula for a sulfate ion is SO42-. The expression 14 (top) 7 (bottom) N+α represents an isotope of nitrogen, and the chemical equation 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) → H2S(g) represents the reaction between hydrogen ions and sulfide ions to produce hydrogen sulfide gas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A: The molecular formula for butane is C4H10. It consists of four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms.
Part B: The symbol for a sodium ion is Na+, and the formula for a sulfate ion is SO42-. So, the complete answer is Na+, SO42-.
Part C: The expression 14 (top) 7 (bottom) N+α represents an isotope of nitrogen. The α, which is the lowercase Greek letter alpha, indicates the presence of an alpha particle. So, the complete chemical expression is 14 (top) 7 (bottom) N+α.
Part D: The chemical equation 2H+(aq) + S2-(aq) → H2S(g) represents the reaction between hydrogen ions and sulfide ions to produce hydrogen sulfide gas.