Final answer:
During labor, the fetus goes through seven cardinal movements, including engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, extension, external rotation, and expulsion.
Step-by-step explanation:
During labor, the fetus goes through seven cardinal movements. These movements include engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, extension, external rotation, and expulsion.
Engagement: The baby's head descends into the pelvis.
Descent: The baby moves down through the birth canal.
Flexion: The baby's head flexes or tucks into its chest.
Internal rotation: The baby's head rotates to align with the mother's pelvis.
Extension: The baby's head extends as it emerges from the birth canal.
External rotation: The baby's head rotates to a neutral position once it is fully out.
Expulsion: The baby is completely out of the birth canal.