Final answer:
Chelation therapy is used to remove mercury from the body in cases of acute mercury toxicity. Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS) are two chelating agents commonly used in this treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
In cases of acute mercury toxicity, chelation therapy is commonly used to remove the mercury from the body. Two chelating agents that are used for this purpose are dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and dimercaptopropane sulfonate (DMPS). These medications work by binding to the mercury and helping it to be excreted through the urine.
For long-term exposure to mercury, the benefit of chelation therapy is uncertain. It is important to prevent mercury poisoning through measures such as avoiding high mercury foods and properly disposing of mercury-containing devices.