Final answer:
The specific purpose in a speech describes the outcome the speaker wishes the audience to experience, encapsulated in a concise purpose statement. This statement guides the composition of the speech, ensuring alignment with audience understanding and cultural context, whether to inform, persuade, or entertain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the specific purpose that describes the outcome the speaker wants the audience to experience is crucial in the composition of a speech. The specific purpose aims to articulate what the speaker intends to achieve with their presentation, guiding the script's development and ensuring that the message is delivered effectively to the audience. An effective purpose statement should clearly outline the desired effect on the audience, whether it is to inform, persuade, or entertain them.
For instance, in an informative speech, a purpose statement such as 'By the end of this presentation, my audience will better understand the impact of plastic waste on the ocean and the world' targets the intellectual understanding of the audience regarding a specific subject. Meanwhile, a persuasive speech statement like 'By the end of this presentation, my audience will feel compelled to reduce their use of disposable plastic' focuses on shaping the audience's beliefs and actions.
The development of the purpose statement entails understanding the audience, determining the main message, and figuring out the most effective way to reach the audience through appropriate tone, language, and rhetorical strategies. It is a component of the communication process that deeply reflects the writer's intent to connect with their audience within specific cultural and situational contexts.