Final answer:
In English, the given synonyms and antonyms relate to the expression of criticism or praise, respectively. The term 'noun' serves as both a grammatical term and a verb form. To vilify is to disparage someone in speech or writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of English vocabulary, synonyms such as rail, harangue, fulminate, and remonstrate are verbs that are used to indicate a strong expression of disapproval or criticism. When someone rails against something, they are expressing anger or disapproval. To harangue is to give a forceful or attacking speech, often over a long time. Fulminate refers to vehemently expressing protest or criticism, while remonstrate means to forcefully reproach or protest.
On the other hand, antonyms such as acclaim, glorify, and extol all signify the opposite, which is to verbalize high praise or admiration for someone or something. Acclaim implies enthusiastic approval, glorify suggests praise that gives honor, and extol means to praise enthusiastically and often publicly.
In a grammatical sense, 'noun' indicates a material item and is a term with the accent on the first syllable of the word. As a verb, 'noun' means to express disapproval with the accent on the second syllable.
To vilify someone, which is our reference #12, means to speak or write about them in a way that makes them out to be wholly negative, essentially slandering them or making demeaning accusations.
For the review of letter sounds, one is instructed to underline the letters that spell the hard 'g' sound in various words, such as 'disagreement', 'angled', and so on.