Final answer:
Psychic archaeology is not a scientifically validated method; instead, archaeology relies on empirical evidence and methods like excavation, surveys, typological sequences, and chronometric dating to understand artifacts in context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique psychic archaeologists use to tell the story of an artifact by holding it to establish a psychic link is not part of the standard scientific methodologies used in archaeology. Archaeological excavation is a scientific process that involves uncovering artifacts and other biological and cultural remains. Traditional archaeological techniques include surveys, typological sequences, and various chronometric dating methods such as dendrochronology to determine the age and context of artifacts. The principle of contextual integrity is central in archaeology: understanding an artifact's original position in situ is crucial to piece together past human activities and events.
Contrary to approaches like psychic archaeology, professional archaeologists rely on empirical evidence and the careful recording of information, such as using GPS coordinates to document artifact locations. All objects and features are documented meticulously to preserve the archaeological context, which is essential to understand their significance.