Final answer:
Karl Marx believed savage capitalism was maintained because it benefited the bourgeoisie, who exploited the working class and used their wealth to gain political influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Karl Marx proposed that savage capitalism was preserved because it served the interests of the bourgeoisie. This specific capitalist structure allowed the bourgeoisie, who are the members of the social class that own the means of production, to exploit labor. Marx argued that employers paid their workers wages that were significantly less than the value of their labor and kept this excess value. This exploitation led to the bourgeoisie gaining and maintaining political influence to preserve their wealth and power, at the expense of the proletariat, or working class. Marx predicted that eventually, this capitalist system would collapse under its own contradictions and be replaced by socialism, and later, communism, which aimed to have the public ownership of the means of production for the benefit of the whole society, rather than for the profit of the bourgeoisie.