Final answer:
The statement about Braudel's view is true, reflecting his focus on the slow-forming structures of history rather than individual agency. 20th-century historiography has seen a shift from great men narratives to those emphasizing broader social forces and structures. Society and history are understood as fluid constructs shaped by myriad interactions and relationships over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, Braudel sees men enclosed in a landscape that he has not made and that is a product of a long social process, that is difficult to change, is true. The historian Fernand Braudel was known for viewing history within the context of the longue durée, emphasizing the slow and often imperceptible effects of long-term social, economic, and geographical structures on human activity. In contrast to the 'great man' theory, which focused on the decisive roles of heroic individuals, Braudel and other scholars influenced by structuralism tended to see landscapes and social systems as the product of a long historical process, shaped by forces beyond the immediate control of individuals.
20th-century historical interpretations have utilized various analytical lenses to reshape our understanding of history. Approaches such as Marxism, gender history, and postcolonialism have emphasized the influence of class struggles, power dynamics between the sexes, and the legacy of colonialism, respectively. These perspectives have challenged the traditional narrative of history shaped solely by notable figures, instead highlighting the contributions and experiences of a wider range of actors and forces.
Art, society, and history are approached from the standpoint that they are all products of social constructs, which include a multitude of human interactions and relationships over time. The work of sociologists like Pierre Bourdieu, with his concept of habitus, and Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann, with their theory on habitualization, elucidates how societal norms and structures are continuously reinforced and altered by the actions and interactions of individuals.