Final answer:
The statement that economies evolved from foraging to pastoralist, horticulturalist, and agriculture is true. Pastoral societies domesticated animals and traded goods, while horticultural societies cultivated plants in stationary locations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that economies evolved from foraging to pastoralist, horticulturalist, and agriculture is indeed true. The progression from foraging, which involved hunting animals and gathering wild plants, was a significant development in human history. With the domestication of animals and cultivation of plants, humans established more permanent settlements, leading to the development of various economic systems.
Pastoral societies relied on the domestication of animals as a resource for survival and created surpluses of goods. These societies, while still somewhat nomadic, began to engage in trade with neighboring groups. As people also began cultivating plants, horticultural societies emerged in regions where conditions permitted the growth of stable crops without having to relocate frequently for fresh resources.
This shift ultimately gave way to the advent of agriculture, marked by the Agricultural Revolution around 3000 BCE. With more sophisticated farming techniques and technologies, like rotation of crops and use of metal tools, human settlements expanded and evolved into towns and cities, underscoring the foundation for the first true economies.