Final answer:
The rise of capitalism in Renaissance Europe led to inequality and reactions such as the Franciscans or the Fraticelli, who advocated economic and social equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of capitalism in Renaissance Europe brought about inequality and created a number of reactions, such as the Franciscans or the Fraticelli, who advocated economic and social equality. The emergence of a market economy during the Renaissance led to the accumulation of wealth by a few, resulting in inequality. In response to this, groups like the Franciscans or the Fraticelli called for a more equitable distribution of wealth and resources.