Question

Karl Marx proposed that savage capitalism generated unnecessary suffering and unhappiness because it is _____.

a. Exploitative and unequal.
b. Inherently moral and just.
c. Based on collective cooperation.
d. A source of individual happiness.

Answer 1

Karl Marx believed that capitalism was exploitative and unequal, generating unnecessary suffering and unhappiness. He argued that the bourgeoisie, motivated by the desire to exploit labor, kept the excess value produced by workers. Marx predicted that the capitalist system would eventually collapse, leading to a more egalitarian society.

Step-by-step explanation:

Karl Marx believed that savage capitalism generated unnecessary suffering and unhappiness because it was exploitative and unequal. Marx argued that the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production, were primarily motivated by the desire to exploit labor and keep the excess value produced by wage earners. He predicted that the capitalist system would eventually collapse, and workers would reclaim control of society. Marx saw revolution and conflict as necessary steps toward achieving a more egalitarian society with greater personal freedom and economic stability.