Question

Which of the following is false?

a. science is a systematic field of study or body of knowledge that aims through experiments, observations, and deduction to produce reliable explanations of phenomena, with reference to the material and physical world
b. Developmental Anthropology is the specialization of applied anthropology that focuses on social issues in, and the cultural dimension of, economic development
c. westernization is the diffusion of European cultures into tribal societies
d. illness an emic condition of poor health felt by individual
e. a cultural generality is a cultural pattern or trait that exists in some, but not all societies
f. in survey research, the focus is on whole communities and all aspects of life

Answer 1

The false statement among the options provided is that 'In survey research, the focus is on whole communities and all aspects of life', as survey research can vary in its scope and focus.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question asks which of the following statements about anthropology and related concepts is false. To address this question, we need to consider each statement in light of anthropological knowledge:

• Science seeks to explain phenomena through systematic study, including experiments and observations - this statement appears to be generally true.
• Developmental Anthropology focuses on social issues and cultural dimensions of economic development - this is true and fits within the scope of applied anthropology.
• Westernization typically refers to the influence and adoption of Western culture in other societies, which may occur in tribal societies but is not limited to them - so this statement might be misleading as written.
• Illness as an emic condition means it is interpreted within the cultural context of those experiencing it - this is a true characterization.
• A cultural generality is present in some, but not all societies - this statement is also true.
• However, survey research does not exclusively focus on whole communities or all aspects of life; it is more nuanced and can be targeted to specific research interests - making this the false statement.

Given the provided information, we can conclude that the false statement is: 'In survey research, the focus is on whole communities and all aspects of life.' Survey research can be both broad and specific, focusing on various subsets of a population or particular societal issues, rather than encompassing all aspects of life within a community.