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A care giver is being instructed in proper application and use of a lower extremity compression wrap on a family member. Which of the following instructions would be appropriate?

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Final answer:

Proper application of a lower extremity compression wrap includes starting from the base of the toes, ensuring even pressure, and monitoring the limb. Activities that do not stress the area, like swimming, and the use of elastic bandages to prevent blood accumulation, are recommended.

Step-by-step explanation:

Instructions for Compression Wrap Application

Proper application and use of a lower extremity compression wrap is crucial for effective care. To ensure appropriate application, the caregiver should start by cleaning the affected area and then carefully wrap from the base of the toes up the leg, ensuring even pressure is applied without being too tight.

It is important to check that the wrap is snug but can accommodate a finger underneath so as not to impede circulation. Regularly monitoring the limb for any signs of excess pressure or lack of circulation is necessary.

Activities like swimming, which do not put undue stress on the wrapped area, are recommended while wearing a lower extremity compression wrap.

It's important to also recognize conditions requiring compression therapy. For example, standing for extended periods can lead to blood accumulation in the legs, as commonly experienced by soldiers, and can be mitigated by the use of elastic bandages.

Furthermore, tight stockings are often advised for long-haul flights to assist venous return and prevent swelling. When assisting individuals with underlying health conditions, such as the case of Mark who suffers from type II diabetes, being vigilant about skin condition and potential for infection is essential.

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