Final answer:
Findings associated with lower limb ischemia in a patient often stem from peripheral artery disease, including symptoms like intermittent claudication and possibly cold skin, bluish discoloration, skin ulcers, and poor nail and hair growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The findings most closely associated with a patient diagnosed with lower limb ischemia would include symptoms stemming from peripheral artery disease (PAD). Typically, PAD involves the narrowing of peripheral arteries due to atherosclerosis, affecting blood flow in the legs. The patient may experience intermittent claudication, which is leg pain when walking that resolves with rest. Other possible indicators might include cold skin, bluish discoloration, skin ulcers, and poor growth of nails and hair on the affected limb.
The diagnosis of PAD often involves comparing blood pressure readings at the ankle with those at the upper arm. A patient with a diagnosis of lower limb ischemia may experience symptoms such as leg pain when walking, skin ulcers, bluish skin, cold skin, and poor nail and hair growth in the affected leg(s). These symptoms occur due to decreased blood flow in the leg or other areas served by peripheral arteries. Lower limb ischemia is often caused by peripheral artery disease (PAD), which occurs when plaque accumulates in the walls of the leg arteries, narrowing them.