Answer:
Luster, hardness , colour , clevage and magnetism
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Luster makes sure the light is reflected by the mineral.
2. On the 10-point Mohs scale, which is basically a scratch test, hardness is measured. Take an unidentified mineral and scrape it like a fingernail with an object of known hardness.
3. Zurite, for instance, is often a deep blue, and malachite is gray.
4. In minerals that appear to divide along one or more flat surfaces or planes, cleavage may be observed.
5. Magnetite, for instance, has a heavy pull that even weak magnets can draw. But there is only a poor attraction to other minerals, particularly chromite (a black oxide) and pyrrhotite (a bronze sulfide.)