Final answer:
Peristalsis is the process of muscle contraction and relaxation that moves material through the GI tract. It is a wave-like movement that propels food through the tract.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peristalsis is the process of muscle contraction and relaxation that moves material through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is a wave-like movement that propels food through the tract. Peristalsis occurs in different parts of the GI tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, and helps mix food with digestive juices and facilitate absorption.