Final answer:
During the Reconstruction Era, the Freedmen's Bureau established schools for Native and African Americans, facing opposition. More than 200 colleges were founded for Black students. Native American boarding schools aimed to assimilate Indigenous children.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Reconstruction Era, the Freedmen's Bureau established more than sixty schools dedicated to educating Native and African Americans. By 1870, they had established 4,329 schools with an enrollment of 247,000 students. These schools faced opposition from white individuals and makeshift schools were burned down. In addition to that, more than 200 colleges supporting Black students were founded by various groups. These colleges formed the infrastructure for Black higher education.
On the other hand, Native American boarding schools were established by federal authorities to assimilate Indigenous children into American life. These schools enforced Euro-American cultural practices and aimed to replace Native traditions. Reformers also focused on improving the living conditions and mortality rates at these schools.
Overall, the establishment of schools for Native and African Americans aimed to provide education and improve their lives, although they faced struggles and opposition along the way.