Final answer:
The discussion focuses on how the balance between individual human rights and social responsibilities contributes to the health of a community, emphasizing the inherent nature of these rights and the role of governments in securing them while maintaining the social order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question centers around the concept of human dignity, and how a healthy community can be fostered by ensuring that human rights are safeguarded alongside the fulfillment of social responsibilities. In various democratic societies, particularly noted in the United States, there's a strong emphasis on individual rights. This has at times overshadowed the connection between rights and social responsibility. An example of this balance can be seen in the analysis of personal privacy versus national security, showing that sometimes an individual's information must be made public to protect society's general welfare, such as described by Etzioni in 2015.
Furthermore, the government plays a pivotal role in securing the rights and liberties of citizens, but it also calls for people to obey the law and display respect towards legitimate authority. The interplay between individual civil liberties and community responsibility embodies an essential aspect of human rights advocacy. The understanding of how these rights come into play in governance is rooted in philosophies like those of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, where Locke's minimalistic approach to government and Hobbes's view of government as a necessary restraint highlight intrinsically different perspectives on human nature and its relationship to rights.
Human rights are labeled as inalienable and are not granted by any state, as declared by the United Nations. This underscores the universal nature of human rights, belonging inherently to all individuals regardless of their various statuses. Civil rights, another dimension of human rights, refer specifically to the affirmation of rights to groups previously denied them, as seen in historic amendments to the US Constitution which provided voting rights to disenfranchised groups like African Americans and women.