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*Secondary deviance* (Labeling Theory)
(Symbolic Internationalist 4 of 4)

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Final answer:

Secondary deviance in Labeling Theory refers to the subsequent behaviors and actions that result from an individual internalizing and embracing the societal label imposed upon them, reinforcing and perpetuating the deviant identity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Labeling Theory, a perspective within symbolic interactionism, explores how social labels or stigmas can impact individuals' behaviors and self-perceptions. Primary deviance involves initial rule-breaking behavior, while secondary deviance delves into the consequences after societal labels are applied. When an individual is labeled as deviant, they may internalize this label, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where their subsequent actions align with society's perception of them.

This reinforces the deviant identity, potentially leading to more frequent and intensified deviant behaviors. This cycle perpetuates the label and can contribute to ongoing societal reactions. Ultimately, secondary deviance highlights the significance of societal reactions in shaping an individual's ongoing behavior and identity.

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