Final answer:
Conflict theory views deviance and crime as a function of social and economic factors, focusing on social inequalities and power differences within a society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that focuses on social inequalities and power differences within a society. Developed by Karl Marx, conflict theory views deviance and crime as a function of social and economic factors. It argues that social structure, rather than individual characteristics, is the main cause of deviant behavior. According to conflict theory, conflict between different social classes and struggles for resources lead to deviance and crime.