Question

This amendment gives people the right to have a jury trial in common law. Assures the right to a jury trial in cases involving the common law (the law established by previous court decisions)

Answer 1

The Seventh Amendment guarantees a right to a jury trial in suits at common law where the value exceeds twenty dollars, and restricts courts from re-examining facts determined by a jury.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution is a critical element of the Bill of Rights. It guarantees that in suits at common law, where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right to a trial by jury shall be preserved. Furthermore, according to this amendment, no fact tried by a jury shall be re-examined in any court in the United States, other than according to the rules of the common law. This means that the Amendment safeguards the right to have a jury decide on the facts of a case and limits the ability of judges to overrule the jury's findings.

This Amendment upholds the distinction that while judges are responsible for deciphering questions of law, it is the jury's duty to determine questions of fact. By doing so, it supports the framing principle that trial by jury is an essential aspect of liberty, protecting citizens against potential abuses of judicial power. It exemplifies the respect for emergent practices from English common law, enriching the American legal tradition and underscoring the rights retained by the people.