Final answer:
Resistance refers to the ability of pastoralists to withstand and recover from climate change challenges. Resilience is the capacity to adapt and bounce back. Carrying capacity is the maximum number of livestock that can be sustained in an area.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resistance, Resilience, and Carrying Capacity of Pastoralists
Pastoralists are a type of livestock herders who operate in areas where the effects of climate change are evident. They face challenges such as erratic and reduced rainfall, rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, population growth, and deforestation. Resistance refers to the ability of pastoralists to withstand and recover from these challenges. They implement strategies like rotational grazing and maintaining diverse herds to help their livestock survive and thrive in changing conditions. Resilience is the capacity of pastoralists to adapt and bounce back from disturbances. They develop knowledge and practices to strategically manage their herds, rotate grazing areas, and utilize medicinal and edible plants to maintain a sustainable way of life. Carrying capacity is the maximum number of livestock that can be sustained in a given area without degrading the environment. Pastoralists carefully assess their rangelands' carrying capacity to ensure that their herds have enough resources for nutrition and forage.