Final answer:
Cultural resource management is a true specialization in archaeological anthropology that involves the preservation of cultural resources, often in collaboration with indigenous peoples, using tools like GIS and traditional archaeological methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural resource management is indeed an applied specialization in archaeological anthropology. This field bridges the gap between anthropological research and practical applications, dealing with the management, preservation, and protection of cultural resources, especially those that are of significance to indigenous peoples and local communities. By collaborating with tribes and utilizing methods such as GIS (geographic information systems), cultural resource management focuses on safeguarding sites of historical and cultural importance, balancing the needs for development with the imperative to conserve heritage. Anthropological skills acquired through this specialization are employed in various contexts, including but not limited to archaeology programs run by tribes for protecting their heritage, or broader applied anthropology projects that might involve a range of initiatives, from conservation to enhancing educational services. Archaeological methods like excavation, interpretation of artifacts, and use of advanced technologies such as GIS are essential in cultural resource management. This specialization demonstrates how anthropology is relevant and essential in addressing contemporary issues related to heritage and cultural preservation.