Question

Which of the following is false?

a. use of fossil fuels to generate heat in cold environments by humans is an ex of cultural adaptation.
b. the use of oxygen mask at high altitudes in an example of human cultural adaptation
c. human populations developing greater lung capacity in high altitude environments is an example of biological adaptation
d. humans use fire for warmth and cooking ex of cultural adaptation
e. natural selection is cultural adaptation
f. production of more melanin by populations exposed high levels of sunlight ex of biological adaptation

Answer 1

The false statement is that natural selection is a cultural adaptation. Natural selection is a biological process, distinct from cultural adaptations like using technology and behavioral strategies to adjust to environments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement in the question that is false is e. natural selection is cultural adaptation. Natural selection is a process that occurs in biological evolution, where certain heritable traits become either more or less common in a population due to their impact on the reproductive success of organisms. Cultural adaptation, on the other hand, refers to changes made by a society to adjust to their environment, such as the use of fossil fuels for heating or oxygen masks at high altitudes. Those are not biological adaptations but rather technological and behavioral strategies developed by humans to better survive in specific environments. Examples of biological adaptation include human populations developing greater lung capacity in high altitude environments and the production of more melanin by populations exposed to high levels of sunlight.