Final answer:
Egalitarian societies are characterized by equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals, and wealth is not accumulated over generations through inheritance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Egalitarian societies may be characterized by all except one of the following options: (A) All individuals are equally regarded, (B) Inheritance does not lead to an accumulation of prestige or material goods over generations, (C) No individual is denied the right to make a living, (D) No fixed number of social positions for which people can compete, or (E) Age and sex differences and personal abilities are recognized.
From the given options, the characteristic that does not belong to an egalitarian society is option (B) Inheritance does not lead to an accumulation of prestige or material goods over generations. In an egalitarian society, inheritance and wealth are typically not passed down through generations, as the focus is on equal treatment and opportunities for all individuals.