Final answer:
Anthropologists utilize the subdisciplines of cultural, biological, and archaeological anthropology, alongside applied anthropology, to address current challenges by providing historical context, engaging with Indigenous communities, and advocating for policies that value human diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropologists are indeed applying their knowledge from various subdisciplines, such as cultural anthropology and biological anthropology, to address contemporary human issues. While cultural anthropologists may focus on the intricacies of societies today through techniques like participant observation, biological anthropologists explore human evolution and biological adaptations. Archaeological anthropology, on the other hand, provides insights into historical human behaviors and technologies through the study of material artifacts.
Through applied anthropology, knowledge derived from research is used to tackle real-world problems. This can include partnering with Indigenous communities on projects such as environmental preservation, GIS mapping, and the protection of archaeological sites. Additionally, it involves public policy advocacy to help governments and corporations comprehend the value anthropologists bring to solving today's challenges.
Archaeological anthropology also plays a crucial role in understanding the sociohistorical contexts of ancient arts and artifacts, offering a perspective that joins with other anthropological insights to create a comprehensive narrative of the human condition. Such integrative approaches are essential to confront complex global issues like racial injustice and climate change.