Final answer:
Early evolutionists tended to view Western cultures as more advanced and civilized compared to other cultures, based on theories of cultural evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early anthropologists tended to think of Western cultures as more advanced and civilized compared to other cultures. British anthropologist Edward Tylor proposed a scheme that categorized cultures into different stages of progression from savagery to barbarism to civilization. Similarly, American anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan focused on technology as the primary driver of cultural evolution. However, it is important to note that these theories of cultural evolution and the notion of Western cultural superiority have been largely discredited in modern anthropology.