Final answer:
Prosimians are characterized by their nocturnal habits, smaller size, and adaptations for climbing, such as stereoscopic vision and modified claws. They also have unique dental structures and sensory preferences, emphasizing vision over smell.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prosimians are an important group within the Order Primates, exhibiting several characteristics in addition to locomotion. These creatures, including the bush babies of Africa, the lemurs of Madagascar, and the lorises, pottos, and tarsiers of Southeast Asia, are often nocturnal and generally smaller with relatively smaller brains than anthropoids. Prosimians' physical adaptations, such as stereoscopic vision and modified claws into flattened nails, allow for proficient climbing and brachiation. They also possess distinct dental features, with small front teeth and substantially larger molars relative to other primates. Unique behavioral attributes, including a reduced reliance on smell and a greater emphasis on vision compared to other mammals, are also notable for primates.