Final answer:
Cemetery mitigation is an applied specialization in cultural anthropology which addresses contemporary problems such as preservation of cultural heritage and land management. It involves collaboration with Indigenous communities and uses approaches like GIS. Efforts are also being made to correct historical injustices and promote decolonization in anthropological practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cemetery mitigation, within the context of applied anthropology, can be considered a specialization that pertains to the subdiscipline of cultural anthropology. Applied anthropologists employ various research methodologies to address modern-day issues, including those involving archaeological sites and mitigation efforts to preserve cultural heritage. The interdisciplinary approach involves collaborative projects with Indigenous communities, utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for land management, and ensures culturally sensitive handling of ancestral burial sites.
The role of anthropology in aiding colonialism has been critically analyzed, with efforts being taken to reimagine anthropological methods to be anti-racist and to support decolonization. This includes the recognition and excavation of important sites that represent the lived experiences of minority populations, addressing historical injustices, and correcting inaccuracies in the historical record.
Applied anthropology's role is expansive, assisting with global health initiatives, educational services, agricultural improvements, and conservation efforts, while remaining culturally sensitive. Such practices in applied anthropology strive to reverse previous damages and promote collaborative, respectful partnerships between researchers and communities.