Final answer:
Educational, developmental, business, and urban anthropology are indeed considered specializations within cultural anthropology, each exploring different aspects of human cultures in relation to learning, change, business practices, and urban life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Are educational anthropology, developmental anthropology, business anthropology, and urban anthropology all considered specializations in the subdiscipline of cultural anthropology? Yes, these are all viewed as specializations within cultural anthropology. Cultural anthropology is a broad field that encompasses the study of human cultures in their various forms and practices. Educational anthropology examines learning processes and educational systems within cultural contexts, while developmental anthropology focuses on how individuals and societies plan for and manage change over time.
Business anthropology applies anthropological theories and methods to understand business practices, consumer behavior, and organizational cultures. Urban anthropology, on the other hand, investigates the complexities and cultural phenomena of cities and urban environments. Each of these areas of study applies the anthropological approach that includes a commitment to diversity, holism, and environmentalism, which are central to the discipline of anthropology, and they reflect anthropology's unique capacity to adapt and evolve with contemporary issues and interdisciplinary research.