Final answer:
The U.S. boarding school system aimed to assimilate Native American children by erasing their culture, not explicit genocide. The legacy of these schools includes trauma and cultural loss among Native communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The boarding school system established by the U.S. government in the late 19th century did not have the explicit goal of committing genocide against Native Americans; however, it aimed at assimilating them into White society through the eradication of their cultures and languages. These schools, created for the purpose of "civilizing" Native American children, forced them to renounce their heritage, speak English, and convert to Christianity. Children were removed from their families and placed in off-reservation schools, where they were subjected to strict discipline, and in many cases, physical and sexual abuses. Unfortunately, the damage inflicted by these policies can be seen in the intergenerational trauma and loss of cultural identity among Native Americans today.