Final answer:
In a matrilocal residence system, a newly married couple lives with or near the bride's family, continuing the matrilineal lineage.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a matrilocal residence system, a newly married couple establishes their new household with or near the bride's mother or the bride's mother's relatives. This means that the bride remains within her household or family group after marriage, and the groom leaves his parents to join her. The children born to the couple will belong to the bride's lineage.
Matrilocal residence is often found in societies that practice matrilineal descent, where lineage is traced through the mother rather than the father. This residence pattern contrasts with patrilocal residence, where the couple lives with or near the groom's family, and neolocal residence, where the couple establishes an independent household separate from both families.