Final answer:
Other societies recognize a range of gender identities beyond the binary of male and female. Cultural norms in countries like Thailand, India, and among Native American tribes include acknowledgment of third genders and various non-binary identities.
Step-by-step explanation:
While the Nacirema, a term reflective of American society, recognize two genders, other societies acknowledge a more diverse range of gender identities. Cultural anthropologist Serena Nanda studied societies with variant-gender categories, such as Native North American societies and cultures in Brazil, India, Polynesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. These societies often recognize third genders or even more gender identities beyond the binary of male and female.
For instance, in Thailand, the term kathoey is used to describe individuals who might be identified as transgender in western societies. On the other hand, some Native American tribes have historical terms for individuals who do not conform strictly to binary gender categories, and fa'afafine is an identity recognized in Samoan culture.
Certain cultures not only recognize more than two genders, but they also integrate these variant genders into the social fabric as important and respected members of society, differing significantly from the CIS normative society observed in the United States, which traditionally only recognizes male and female genders assigned at birth.