Final answer:
Prejudice refers to negative attitudes and feelings towards a social group, while discrimination involves negative actions or behaviors directed at the group. Prejudice and discrimination can have harmful effects on social groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prejudice refers to negative attitudes and feelings towards individuals based on their membership in a particular social group, such as race or nationality. Discrimination, on the other hand, involves negative actions or behaviors directed toward a specific group of people. It can take the form of unfair treatment, exclusion, or biased practices.
For example, a person may hold prejudice towards immigrants based on their status as foreigners and dislike them without knowing them personally. Discrimination, in this case, would involve discriminatory practices such as unfair housing practices or biased hiring systems based on race or ethnicity.
Prejudice and discrimination can have detrimental effects on social groups, perpetuating inequality, limiting opportunities, and causing emotional and psychological harm.