Final answer:
The anthropological approach to economy/economics among the given options is C) Cultural materialism. This perspective focuses on how material conditions and economic practices influence other cultural aspects like family, religion, and politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following is an anthropological approach to economy/economics? The correct answer is C) Cultural materialism. Unlike Keynesian economics, Behavioral economics, and Monetarism, which focus more on economic policies or behaviors within market economies, cultural materialism is an anthropological framework developed by Marvin Harris. This perspective examines how economic practices and material conditions affect and shape other aspects of culture, such as family life, religion, and politics. It is rooted in the idea that technology, the environment, and economic factors are central to understanding cultural development and expressions.
Cultural materialism places a strong emphasis on how people adapt to their environment and how their economic systems and practices are interrelated with their cultural and social systems. This approach contrasts with the universalist and ostensibly market-centric perspectives common in economics, which often regard economic activities as determined by supply and demand, with individuals acting primarily out of self-interest.