Final answer:
Drought damage leads to low water supplies and affects agricultural production, as seen in historical cases like the 2014 drought in China's Manchurian Plain. Human actions, such as deforestation, can exacerbate drought occurrence by reducing atmospheric water vapor. The supply and price of crops are influenced by climatic conditions like droughts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drought damage is a significant phenomenon caused by extended periods of low rainfall, leading to a scarcity of water which impacts various regions, including Japan as mentioned in the student's question. Agricultural production is especially vulnerable to changes in weather patterns, as a drought can greatly diminish the supply of crops, evidenced by historical instances such as the severe drought that hit the Manchurian Plain in Northeastern China in 2014. Consequently, such climatic challenges can lead to economic and social distress due to the decreased availability of agricultural products.
Highlighting the historical impact, the excerpt from LibreTexts™ illustrates the detrimental effects of drought on early rice crops and the relief brought on by subsequent rainfall. Additionally, human actions, such as deforestation, can exacerbate the likelihood of droughts, since trees contribute to water vapor in the atmosphere. Moreover, the supply of agricultural goods, including essential crops like wheat, corn, and soybeans, is adversely affected by drought conditions, which can lead to a higher market price due to reduced supply.