Final answer:
The question involves describing metaphorical use of 'hot' as 'sweltering,' indicating an environment of high discomfort due to heat. The provided extracts illustrate various ways heat affects urban life, outdoor activities, climate change, and personal discomfort.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student’s question involves understanding a metaphorical use of the word ‘hot’. Though the question states it was a 'record-breaking scorching hot day,' the emphasis is on the descriptor, changing 'hot' to 'sweltering.' Such a day indicates a very high temperature, one that is uncomfortable and excessively warm, as suggested in the extracts provided. These extracts describe a range of warm temperatures and settings, painting vivid pictures of how heat affects environments and people.
The extract from Broadway gives a detailed description of a bustling street under the intense sun, highlighting discomfort from the heat. In the piece about the colonists, 'sweltering' refers to a period of discomfort before the fall. The mention of a sultry afternoon in the camping scenario suggests a stagnant, heavy air. The question about the temperature conversion to Fahrenheit relates to a sweltering season in Europe during 1995. Additionally, the narrative talking about Turkey sitting in the heat uses 'sweltering' to convey an oppressive atmosphere.
Finally, referring to the current trend in global warming, discussing the significant increase in Earth's temperatures due to human activities links heat with larger issues of climate change. These examples highlight the effect of sweltering heat on daily life and the environment.