Final answer:
Bruit heard in the carotid artery is a sign of increased risk for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bruit heard in the carotid artery is an abnormal sound caused by turbulent blood flow due to a partial blockage or narrowing of the artery. It is often a sign of increased risk for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. The blockage can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain, increasing the likelihood of a stroke. Risk factors for these conditions include high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, smoking, and diabetes.