Question

Insulin has a physiological role in enhancing how well the cells utilize glucose. What happens to someone whose insulin level is low?

A) Glucose remains within the cells without being functional

B) Insulin levels outside the cell are not enough and hence cannot manage to break down available glucose

C) Insulin levels within the cell are not enough and hence cannot manage to break down available glucose

D) Glucose remains outside the cells, and nothing can break it down

Answer 1

Low insulin levels prevent cells from effectively utilizing glucose, leading to high blood glucose levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin plays a crucial role in the regulation of glucose utilization within the body. Glucose is a primary source of energy for cells, and its proper utilization is essential for various physiological functions. Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, and its main function is to regulate blood glucose levels.

When someone has low insulin levels, the cells in their body cannot effectively utilize glucose. Insulin is responsible for enhancing the rate of glucose uptake and utilization by target cells. Without enough insulin, glucose remains outside the cells and cannot be broken down. This can lead to high levels of blood glucose and a condition called hyperglycemia.